Tuesday, July 10, 2012

Basic concept of chemistry (class XI) Chemistry


Class: XI                                                                   Subject: Chemistry
Total Marks: 15                                                       Chapter:1

Choose correct options:

1.         9 grams of water decompose to give                                                   (1)

 1g hydrogen and 8g oxygen
 8g oxygen and 1g hydrogen
 4g oxygen and 16g hydrogen
 2g hydrogen and 1g oxygen

2.         100 g of CaCO3 on heating gave 44 g of CO2 and 56 g of CaO. The observation is in agreement with the:                                                                  (1)

 Law of conservation of mass
 Law of constant proportion
 Law of multiple proportion
 Law of reciprocal proportion

3.         In carbon dioxide ratio of mass of carbon to mass of oxygen is always 3:8 . This is in accordance with:                                                                   (1)

 Law of conservation of mass
 Law of constant proportion
 Law of multiple proportion
 Law of reciprocal proportion,

4.         The atomic masses and chemical properties of Sulphur and phosphorus are different this can be explained on the basis of                              (1)

 Law of constant proportions
 Law of conservation of mass
 Dalton's Atomic theory
 Laws of Chemical combination



5.         Hydrogen and oxygen combine in the ratio 1:8 by mass to form water. How much mass of oxygen gas would be required to react completely with 3 g of hydrogen gas?                                                                                        (1)

 8 g
 16 g
 24 g
 32 g

6.         Dalton's atomic theory provided explanation for                                 (1)

 Law of conservation of mass
 Law of definite proportions
 Both law of conservation of mass and law of definite proportions
 Atomic numbers

7.         Which postulate of Dalton's Atomic Theory can explain the law of Definite Proportion                                                                                              (1)

 All matter is made of very tiny particles called atoms
 Atoms of a given element are identical in mass and chemical properties.
 Atoms combine in ratio of small whole numbers to form compounds
 The relative number and kinds of atoms are constant in a given compound.

8.         What is percentage composition of oxygen in NO3-                                                          (1)

9.         Calculate the molar mass of Ca (NO3)2.                                                (1)

10.        How many moles are in 26.9g of C11H12O11.                                          (1)

11.        Find the percentage composition of KMnO4.                                       (2)

12.        A compound has a percentage composition of 46.681% Nitrogen and 53.32 % Oxygen. It’s molecular mass is 59.98 amu. What is the empirical formula? What is it’s molecular formula?                                                                                       (3)



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